ref-breastfeeding

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REF breastfeeding: the strong ejection reflex

While some mothers-to-be find it difficult to get the milk out at first, others end up with milk that flows too fast or too strong. This can cause some discomfort for the breastfeeding mother who will then need to adapt, but also for the child who will tend to pull away from the breast and become constantly agitated. We tell you all about the REF or strong ejection reflex and how to breastfeed calmly when you have a REF.

1. What is the strong let-down reflex in breastfeeding?

Before we look at what the strong let-down reflex is, it is important to understand where it originates. A young mother is able to breastfeed due to the production of two hormones: prolactin, which creates lactation, and oxytocin, which allows the ejection of breast milk. It is oxytocin that interests us in the case of the REF of breastfeeding. This hormone is released through various stimuli, whether it is when the child clutches its mouth to the mother's breast, or when it makes its little chirps to show that it wants to suckle, or even when it cries. 

 

This milk ejection reflex can sometimes be so strong that it interferes with the baby's suckling and has a physiological origin. This is known as the strong let-down reflex, which causes the milk to flow very quickly, preventing the baby from suckling correctly and serenely.

2. Knowing if you have a REF: the signs that do not deceive

Just because your breast sometimes spurts loudly or uncontrollably does not mean you have a strong let-down reflex. To recognise a LER during breastfeeding, we have listed some things to look out for:

 

  • Your baby is very agitated when he/she lifts the breast, coughs, swallows noisily, drops the breast hastily due to the abundant flow of milk.
  • Your baby seems bloated, has gas, green stools or is suffering from infant colic. This can also be a sign of a strong let-down reflex. To explain this, remember that the milk at the beginning of the feed contains a lot of lactose, whereas the milk at the end of the feed is rich in fat. Faced with milk that flows too strongly and too quickly, the baby will feel fuller more quickly and will stop drinking before benefiting from the milk at the end of the feed. He may therefore find it difficult to digest all the lactose.

3. How to reduce a ref and breastfeed peacefully?

If you have a strong ejection reflex, a few actions can help you reduce or control it:

  • Choose a breastfeeding position in which you feel comfortable. The BN or biological nurturing position is often recommended in case of a strong let-down reflex. In this position, the mother lies semi-recumbent or on her back and lets her baby lie on her stomach spontaneously. In contrast to other breastfeeding positions, in the event of an untimely milk ejection, the baby's head and mouth are higher than the nipple and can therefore open it to let the milk flow out too quickly rather than swallowing it hastily. They will be better able to regulate the amount of milk they take in.
  • Contrary to what you might think, reducing the number of feedings will not solve your milk ejection problem, quite the contrary. It is better to breastfeed more often to reduce the amount of milk in the mother's breast, which the baby can then better control when feeding.
  • When you breastfeed your baby, there may be several milk ejection reflexes, but often the strongest ones occur at the beginning of the feed. For this reason, before you put your baby to the breast, you can hand express your milk onto a cloth to avoid the first spurts of the FER. Once your baby has passed the first spurts, settle him or her down to feed.
  • If you see your child coughing or drinking quickly, you can also take him off your breast for a few moments to allow him to take a break and calm down. Once you have wiped off the spurts of milk on a nappy, for example, you can put your child back to the breast.
  • Breastfeeding your baby as soon as he wakes up can also be a solution because he will suckle more gently, his suction will be less strong and consequently the milk ejection reflex may be slower.
  • Finally, try to avoid things that may increase your let-down reflex such as milk collection shells, herbal teas or foods that promote lactation. 

If after several weeks of breastfeeding you do not see any improvement and you still feel that you have a BFN that is bothering you or your baby, you should seek help from a lactation consultant.

It should be noted that REF is often associated with hyperlactation but this is not systematic at all, and vice versa, one can have hyperlactation without having REF.

REF breastfeeding: the strong ejection reflex
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